منابع مشابه
Negation and Generalized Quantifiers
Linguistic research has clearly shown that natural languages exhibit different forms of negation. Foremost among these are sentence negation and predicate negation. In this study, the relationship between both will be discussed. In particular, it wiu be argued that we can give an accurate description of the logical connections between sentence negation and predicate negation by reference to the...
متن کاملGenerating Quantifiers and Negation to Explain Homework Testing
We describe Prograder, a software package for automatic checking of requirements for programming homework assignments. Prograder lets instructors specify requirements in natural language as well as explains grading results to students in natural language. It does so using a grammar that generates as well as parses to translate between a small fragment of English and a first-order logical specif...
متن کاملNegation and Double-Negation of Chinese Oppositeness
Oppositeness refers to the paradigmatic relationship of two words holding the contrast meanings. The fact that linguistic opposite differs from logical contrast has been discussed in theories, but has not been tested in practice. In this paper, we investigate three main subtypes of Chinese oppositeness, via using logical tests of negation and double-negation. Result shows that purely logical te...
متن کاملQuantifiers ∗
Quantifiers are terms of generality. They are also among our prime examples of operators which take scope. The distinction between singular and general terms, as well as the ways that general terms enter into scope relations, are certainly fundamental to our understanding of language. Yet when we turn to natural language, we encounter a huge and apparently messy collection of general terms; not...
متن کاملChildren's interpretations of general quantifiers, specific quantifiers, and generics.
Recently, several scholars have hypothesized that generics are a default mode of generalization, and thus that young children may at first treat quantifiers as if they were generic in meaning. To address this issue, the present experiment provides the first in-depth, controlled examination of the interpretation of generics compared to both general quantifiers ("all Xs", "some Xs") and specific ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ENGLISH LINGUISTICS
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0918-3701,1884-3107
DOI: 10.9793/elsj1984.21.323